Какова история Фестиваля лодок-драконов?
As the gentle breeze of early summer sweeps through the bustling streets, the Dragon Boat Festival, known as Duanwu Jie, ushers in a wave of vibrant celebrations. This year, the festival falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month, a time when the air is filled with the rhythmic beats of drums and the sight of dragon boats slicing through the waters.
But what is the story behind this ancient festival that captivates millions each year?
A Tale of Loyalty and Sacrifice: Remembering Qu Yuan
At the heart of the Dragon Boat Festival lies the poignant tale of Qu Yuan, a revered poet and statesman of the ancient Chu kingdom. His unwavering patriotism and tragic demise have become the cornerstone of the festival’s history.
Qu Yuan served as an advisor during the tumultuous Warring States period, advocating for alliances to protect his beloved Chu from the rising power of the Qin state. However, ensnared by political intrigue and slander, he faced exile and watched from afar as his predictions of doom for Chu came to pass.
In a final act of loyalty and despair, Qu Yuan cast himself into the Miluo River in 278 B.C., choosing to die rather than witness his nation’s downfall. The local people, upon learning of his death, raced out in their boats to save him or at least retrieve his body. They beat drums and splashed their oars to ward off evil spirits, and scattered zongzi—sticky rice dumplings wrapped in bamboo leaves—into the river to nourish Qu Yuan’s spirit and keep the fish from his mortal remains.
Dragon Boats: Racing to Honor the Spirit of Qu Yuan
The act of rowing in search of Qu Yuan evolved into the spirited dragon boat races we see today. These long, narrow vessels adorned with dragon heads and tails are not just a symbol of the festival but a homage to the dragon’s role in Chinese culture as a benevolent water deity, protector of the harvest, and bringer of rain.
Zongzi: A Culinary Tribute to a Fallen Hero
The zongzi, too, have transcended their original purpose. These glutinous rice treats, often filled with savory or sweet ingredients, are a staple of the festival, representing the community’s attempt to feed Qu Yuan’s spirit. Over time, they have become a beloved delicacy enjoyed by families as they gather to celebrate and reflect on the values of loyalty, honor, and remembrance that Qu Yuan embodied.
A Festival Steeped in Tradition and Modernity
While the Dragon Boat Festival honors the memory of Qu Yuan, it also celebrates the enduring spirit of the Chinese people. It’s a time for communities to come together, to engage in friendly competition, and to partake in the joys of zongzi and other festive foods.
As we approach this year’s Dragon Boat Festival, let us remember the rich tapestry of history and legend that gives life to this extraordinary celebration. May the spirit of Qu Yuan continue to inspire us all.
We at CBOX CONTAINER HOUSE COMPANY extend our warmest wishes for a joyful Dragon Boat Festival. May the races be swift, the zongzi delicious, and the memories cherished.
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